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Spotlight on African Americans in Science

Since Benjamin Banneker and George Washington Carver left their marks on American science, African Americans have made great strides as scientists, engineers, mathematicians, and inventors. » more

 
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The Facts

by admin last modified 2007-09-11 16:12

Facts & Figures Relating to Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathmematics (STEM) Fields.

Percent of Black recipients of science and engineering master’s in 2001: 8.5 percent.

  • Engineering: 5.4%
  • Mathematics and statistics: 3.5%
  • Computer sciences: 5.1%

(source: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, special tabulations of U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, Completions Survey, 1994-2001)
 


Top 10 schools from which African Americans graduated with engineering baccalaureates:

  • NC A&T University
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Tennessee State University
  • Florida A&M University/Florida State
  • Morgan State University
  • Southern University
  • Prairie View A&M University
  • Tuskegee University
  • North Carolina State University
  • University of Michigan

(derived from Engineering Workforce Commission, available from the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering at www.nacme.org/images/factoids/08-aframer.gif)
 


First 15 Ph.D.s awarded to African Americans:

  • Robert Tanner Freeman, Dentistry, Harvard University, 1867
  • Edward Alexander Bouchet, Physics, Yale University, 1876
  • Augustus Nathanial Lushington, Veterinarian, 1897
  • Alfred O. Coffin, Bioscience, Illinois Wesleyan University, 1889
  • Charles Henry Turner, Zoology, University of Chicago, 1907
  • Julian Herman Lewis, Physiology, University of Chicago, 1915
  • St. Elmo Brady, Chemistry, University of Illinois, 1916
  • Ernest Everett Just, Zoology, University of Chicago, 1916
  • Francis Cecil Sumner, Psychology, Clark University, 1920
  • Elbert Frank Cox, Mathematics, Cornell University, 1925
  • Roscoe Lewis McKinney, Anatomy, University of Chicago, 1931
  • Inez Beverly Prosser, Educational Psychology, University of Cincinnati, 1933
  • Ruth Ella Moore, Bacteriology, Ohio State University, 1933
  • Ruth Howard, Psychology, University of Chicago, 1934
  • Paul Bertau Cornley, Public Health, University of Michigan, 1934

(sources: Sammons, Vivian O. Blacks in Science and Education. (Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishers), 1989. p.278-279; Carney Smith, Jessie, ed. Black First: 2,000 Years of Extraordinary Achievement. (Detroit, MI: Gale research), 1994)